Essential Guide to the 5 Most Common Eye Infections and How to Treat Them
Eye infections are common in both adults and children. Most eye infections are minor, which normally go away on their own or can be treated at home; however, if left untreated, some of them may become serious.
The blog explains five of the most common eye infections and how they are treated. We will also share some information about Precise Eye Care, the best eye care hospital in Trivandrum, offering comprehensive care to patients with eye infections.
Knowing the Common Eye Infections: Seeking Expert Care in Trivandrum
- Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, otherwise referred to as pink eye, is one of the most common types of eye infections due to a viral, bacterial, or allergic origin. Characterised by redness of the eyes, itching, burning sensation, and watery discharge. This ocular infection is quite common.
Treatment of Conjunctivitis: A Complete Guide from the Best Eye Specialist in Trivandrum
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Warm Compresses: Applying a warm, moist compress to your closed eyelids can help to loosen any crusting and soothe discomfort.
Natural Antiseptics: Diluted honey or green tea, when used as a weak solution to wash one’s eyes gently. It acts as a mild antiseptic. It is not an antibiotic, so one must be aware and vigilant when using the home remedy.
Good Hygiene: Maintain good eye hygiene, avoid rubbing your eyes, and use clean towels and pillowcases to prevent the spread.
- Viral Conjunctivitis:
Cold Compress: A cold compress can decrease itching and redness.
Lubricating Eye Drops: Over-the-counter artificial tears can comfort dryness and irritation.
Avoiding Irritants: Reducing exposure to smoke, chlorine, and other irritants to have a quicker recovery and relieve symptoms.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis:
Avoidance of allergies: Recognising and avoiding allergens (such as pollen, pet dander, and dust) manage the symptoms.
Saline Rinses: Rinsing your eyes with a saline wash may remove the offending allergen. It lubricates and relieves redness in the eyes.
Cold Compress: Similar to a cold compress with viral conjunctivitis, it helps to reduce itchiness and swelling.
Dietary Change: Some individuals find relief from allergies by reducing the consumption of dietary- histamines found in foods such as aged cheese, cured meats, and alcoholic beverages.
Always consult your healthcare provider before trying any new treatment, taking extra caution if you have other health conditions or are under other medications.
2) Stye
A stye is like a small, red bump on the edge of your eyelid. It happens because of bacterial infection of a follicle of hair. Most stye are allowed to drain on its own. At Precise Eye Hospital Trivandrum, the doctors prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment if your stye is painful or doesn’t seem to improve.
Stye Infection Treatments: Advanced Eye Treatment Options in Trivandrum
- Take over-the-counter pain medications to help in bringing down the swelling.
- Use a warm, moist washcloth on the eyelids for 20 minutes a few times.
- Take antibiotic ointments to kill the infection that overgrows.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses or eye makeup until the infection has cleared.
- See a doctor if the infection is not cured within 7 to 10 days.
3) Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a chronic inflammation of the eyelids. It is caused by bacteria, allergies or dry eyes. Symptoms include redness, itching, burning, and crusty eyelids.
Blepharitis can be treated with warm compresses, eyelid scrubs, and antibiotic eye drops or ointment. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe medication.
4) Keratitis
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, a dome-shaped surface at the front of your eye. It could be caused by a virus, bacteria, fungi, and other causes. The symptoms include pain, redness, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Treatments for keratitis depend upon the cause. It may include antibiotic eye drops or ointment, antiviral medication or antifungal medication. Sometimes, it may also require laser surgery in severe conditions.
Keratitis Treatments
- Bacterial Keratitis:
Bacterial keratitis can usually be managed with eye drops that contain antibiotics. Also, prescribes an antibiotic ointment if the patient is unable to use eye drops. Systemic antibiotics, however, may be indicated in more severe infections.
- Fungal Keratitis:
Fungal keratitis can usually be managed with eye drops that contain antifungal agents if the infection is not severe. An ointment that includes antifungals may also be considered.
- Viral Keratitis:
Topical antiviral ointments are preferred to systemic antiviral drugs in treating viral keratitis. Immunomodulatory treatment can also be beneficial in treating viral keratitis to reduce recurrence.
5) Endophthalmitis
Endophthalmitis is a serious infection that takes place inside the eye. It may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It follows the signs of pain, redness, photophobia, and decreased vision.
Treatments of Endophthalmitis
- For antibiotic and corticosteroid injections:
Intravitreal Antibiotics: The doctor might use a different single or combined intravitreal antibiotic against the specific bacteria or fungus.
Systemic Antibiotics and Corticosteroids: Systemic antibiotics with oral or intravenous corticosteroids can help control infection and inflammation.
- In case of severe diminution of vision, surgical removal may be considered for:
Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Instead of only removal, a pars plana vitrectomy can remove infected vitreous humour and preserve the vision, if possible.
Ocular implantation: In severe cases, infected eye structures may be substituted for an ocular implant in a service restorative of eye function and comfort.
Why Precise?
Here at Precise Eye Care, we have made it to being proud of our status whereby we have gained recognition among the leading ophthalmology clinics in Trivandrum for offering world-class treatments tailored according to your vision needs. With leading facilities and expertise, we remain among the top 10 eye hospitals in Trivandrum to offer comprehensive eye hospital services in Trivandrum. From routine check-ups to specialised procedures like eye surgery in Trivandrum, our clinic aspires to meet the highest standard of care at an affordable cost. Having the best ophthalmologists in Trivandrum on board, we ensure that every patient gets treated personally with care. Our prestige of being the best eye hospital in Trivandrum is connected by the various glowing testimonials and reviews of eye patients in Trivandrum.
Other than the best services, Precise Eye Care will never compromise on delivering affordable eye care in Trivandrum. From studying the list of eye hospital fees in Trivandrum to advanced procedures, we ensure that you get transparent and reasonable pricing. We make quality eye care far more accessible to everyone while getting recognised as the trustworthy and reliable eye hospital in Trivandrum. Choose Precise Eye Care for incomparable treatments of the eyes and experience the difference in care and expertise.