Corneal Ulcers: Early Signs, Treatment, and Prevention
A corneal ulcer is a serious eye condition that compromises the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. If left untreated, it will result in complications like severe pain, infection, or even permanent loss of sight. Being aware of the early signs of corneal ulcers, knowing how to avoid them, and getting timely treatment are essential to keeping your eyes healthy.
Early Signs of a Corneal Ulcer
Early signs of corneal ulcer usually consist of redness, extreme eye pain, the feeling of something in the eye, profuse tearing, eye discharge and blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. If you are a contact lens user and your eyes feel uncomfortable, swollen, or your vision is impaired, a contact lens eye infection may be the reason. Corneal ulcers are usually initially misdiagnosed as simple irritations or allergies, but early diagnosis is important to avoid complications.
Causes and Risk Factors
Eye injury and infection can cause a corneal ulcer, particularly if the eye surface is damaged or scratched. Bacterial infections, fungi, and viruses are frequent offenders, especially in individuals with contact lenses for extended periods or inadequate hygiene measures. It’s worth noting the difference between corneal ulcer vs corneal abrasion since an abrasion is generally a superficial scratch, whereas an ulcer is a deeper and more severe condition with tissue damage and infection.
Treatment and Healing
Seek immediate medical care. Antibiotic eye drops are typically prescribed to treat and cure bacterial infections. In serious cases, antiviral or antifungal medications are indicated. Eye ulcer healing time varies with the severity of the disease, overall eye health, and the earlier the treatment is initiated. Some ulcers heal quickly in a matter of days, while deeper infections take weeks and can even necessitate surgery, like a corneal transplant.
In the event of acute or acute onset symptoms, eye emergency care must be obtained without hesitation. Delayed treatment can lead to vision loss from corneal ulcers, which might not be reversible even after surgery.
Preventing Corneal Ulcers
Preventing corneal ulcers is largely about practising good eye hygiene. Contact lens users should always wash their hands before handling lenses, avoid sleeping with lenses in, and replace them as recommended. Protective eyewear is also important to avoid trauma and eye injury, and infection during sports or hazardous activities.
Trusted Eye Care in Trivandrum and Kerala
If you are in Kerala, seeking help from the Best Eye Care Hospital in Trivandrum or a Famous Eye Hospital in Trivandrum ensures expert care. These institutions provide advanced diagnostics, surgical options, and 24/7 eye emergency care. The Top 10 Eye Hospital in Trivandrum often features cutting-edge technology and experienced specialists.
For those experiencing retinal complications from ulcers, the Best Retina Specialist in Kerala can offer further evaluation and care. Whether you’re dealing with an eye infection, or corneal issue, or considering elective procedures like LASIK, it’s important to consult with the Best Ophthalmologist in Trivandrum or a qualified Ophthalmologist in Trivandrum.
Even if you’re considering corrective surgeries, getting to know about the Lasik Eye Surgery Cost in Trivandrum and consulting a professional at a well-known Eye Hospital Trivandrum can assist in making wise choices for long-term eye care.
A corneal ulcer is not something to ignore. Prompt recognition of symptoms, proper treatment with antibiotic eye drops, and a focus on preventing corneal ulcers can help preserve your vision. For expert diagnosis and treatment, trust the Best Eye Specialist in Trivandrum or a Top Eye Hospital in Kerala, like Precise Eye Care Hospital Trivandrum. Your eyes deserve the best care—don’t wait until it’s too late.